 |
Could be due to a natural disaster making your home unsafe,
or a man-made disaster ranging from natural gas leak
to terrorist or wartime situations. It's not all about the zombies
folks! |
Ladies, we all know that we need a bugout bag. We’ve heard about them, we’ve seen them
advertised, and you can spend an astronomical amount of money buying one that
has been put together for you, but what do you really need in a bugout bag?
1. What is a bugout bag?
A bugout bag is a bag that contains everything your
family needs in the event that you need to escape quickly. This could be due to a natural disaster
making your home unsafe or a manmade disaster ranging from natural gas leaks to
terrorist or wartime situations. It's not all about the zombies, folks!
2.
Where should my bugout bag be stored?
Store your bugout bag where you can grab it on a dead run
on your way out of the house. Many
people store theirs in the trunk of their car so they don’t have to worry about
which direction they have to exit their home.
Things to remember are:
· Don’t
bury it in a closet
· If
you store it in your car, are your keys handy all the time to get it out?
· If
you store it in the front of your home and have to escape out the back, how
will you get it?
3.
Who should carry a bugout bag?
Everyone. If you’re married, you should each have a
bugout bag. If you have children, they
should each have a bugout bag, providing they are strong enough to carry a
backpack. Mom and dad can carry the bulk
of it, but a child can also carry a pack filled with lightweight things such as
freeze dried backpack meals, an emergency blanket, a filter straw, an ultra-light
whistle, and a collapsible water bottle for water collection.
4.
What do I put in my bugout bag?
There are three essential things your bugout bag should
have:
· Shelter
· Water
· Food
· Emergency
supplies
In
that order. In a
survival situation, you have 3 hours to secure shelter, 3 days to secure water,
and 3 weeks to secure food for optimal survival. Let’s break each one down.
· Shelter-shelter
doesn’t have to be a structure. It can
be as simple as making sure you pack an emergency blanket for each person in your
family. Think light. You may have to carry your bugout bag for a
while, so you don’t want to be packing a structure around with you. Leave that fancy pop-up canopy behind. Make sure everyone has a pair of hiking boots,
a pair of jeans, 2 pairs of socks that are not cotton, 2 shirts, a light weight
waterproof jacket, long underwear, a beanie hat, and a bandana. Ultra light tents are perfect for bugout
bags, but if you can’t afford one, pack a tarp large enough for your family to
huddle under, but not so large that it is cumbersome and heavy.
· Water-You
need one gallon of water per person per day in optimal conditions, but in a
bugout bag, that is not possible due to the weight and space involved. There should be 1 liter of water per person per day. Most people pack bugout bags with 3 days worth of supplies. Waterpouches are great for this. They are
small and light. Pack a filter straw
such as Lifestraw for each person. You
can also pack a small container about the size of a pill bottle with bleach as
long as it’s air and water tight to help decontaminate water sources that you
find. It only takes ¼ tsp. of bleach per
gallon. Don’t use color safe bleach or
bleach with scents. Bleach will not kill some disease causing organisms
commonly found in water. It is better to
boil and cool your water first before treating with bleach, but even then it’s
not a guarantee that your water will be safe.
Filter straws are a much safer bet.
· Food-In
an emergency situation where you need a bugout bag to get away, chances are you
will be burning a lot of calories, so think high protein. High protein bars are sold at local gun
shows, outdoor shows, and also any store that sells a wide range of camping and
outdoor gear. The higher the protein,
the less you have to eat to stay going, the longer your rations will last, and
the lighter your pack will weigh. You
should also add freeze dried backpack meals to your pack as well. DO NOT fill your bugout bag with junk food.
· Emergency
supplies-This is very important to think ahead about.
o
Medication-If you, or anyone in your family
requires medication, most doctors will give you an extra prescription for your
bugout bag. Fill it and put it in the
bag right away. When it expires, take it
to your doctor and ask for another emergency prescription. If you wait to fill it until an emergency
happens, it’s too late. Also pack enough
ibuprophen (Advil), and acetaminophen (Tylenol), and naproxen (Aleve) as well
as children’s versions for each person for 3 days.
o
Medical supplies-You need a first aid kit in
your bag. End of story. It’s best to build your own. It should contain:
§ Alcohol
pads
§ Band-Aids
§ Multiple
pairs of gloves
§ Triple
antibiotic ointment
§ Bee sting/insect
bite packet
§ Burn
gel
§ Benadryl-both
child and adult if you have children
§ Sawyer
Extractor for snake bites
§ Cpr face
masks
§ 4x4
bandages
§ Gauze
§ Tape
§ Antibiotics-Fish
antibiotics are the same as human antibiotics, they just have different names.
§ Sucher
kit
§ Tweezers
o
Fire-Purchase a Wetfire fire-starting kit that
contains a striker and wet fire starting cubes.
Practice using it once or twice.
Make some petroleum jelly fire starters.
Learn five different ways to start a fire.
o
Lighter-strikers are better, but sometimes
you just need a good ole’ lighter.
o
Cooking-collapsible stoves and pots are great. Also, backpack can openers for foraging for
food. 2000 cans of corn do you no good
if you can’t get into them.
o
Hand powered flashlight. There are several kinds, use your best
research to purchase one that is right for your family. Each bugout bag should contain one.
o
Chemlights-These are great long lasting cheap
ways to light up the night.
o
Weapons-Firearms are best in most situations,
however, not everybody has access to them.
Protecting your supplies and family can quickly turn into a scary situation,
so don’t go out unprepared. In the very
least, you should have a can of pepper spray (replace every 12 months), a stun gun
(at least 6 million volts strong), and a kubaton.
o
Personal alarm-In the event you need to draw attention
or use it to wake you up, pressure alarms are small, lightweight, and battery
operated. Place them under the tire of
your car, under something that will set it off if stepped on, and it could be
the difference between sleeping through your stuff getting stolen or stopping
the theft.
o
Map-learn your area. Come up with a plan and practice it. Where does your family meet on your street, 1
block away, 3 blocks away, and 3 miles away?
Do you all know how to get to each place? Do you know at least three ways to get to
each place? What do you do when you get
there? What if it’s not safe when you
do?
o
Compass-Learn what they are and how to use
them. It’s easy to get turned around
when your landmarks are destroyed. Teach
your children how to use them and how to use the sun to tell which direction
they are going.
o
Pictures-Children need pictures of normalcy
in the event of an emergency, especially if they are separated from a loved
one. It’s also a good idea to pack a
very small, very light stuffed animal to make night time easier. You can take your child to purchase something
together and talk about how important it is to have it in their bugout bags.
o
Hand powered radio-Electronics won’t always
work in every situation. Learn about
what is going on and what you need to do with a hand powered radio.
o
Soap and TP-Mom was right, wash your hands. Most things that make you sick can be avoided
simply by using good hand washing. You
can also pack antibacterial gel, or “hand sanitizer”. Make sure there are a couple of rolls of toilet paper in your bag as well. You won't regret it.
My advice to you is to gather your supplies before
purchasing your bags, that way you know how much space you need. There are a million other things you can put
in your bugout bag, but remember, you may be carrying it for a long time. Make sure it fits you well and that you can
carry it for long periods of time.
You will need to modify yours for your family. If you have infants, you will need diapers
and formula, women will want tampons and such.. Always check expiration dates,
and make sure you replace things as they expire.